Women Artists

Frida Kahlo and the Symbolism in Her Art

Emre Kagitci 6 July 2023 min Read

Frida Kahlo – a female surrealist to some, and a pioneer of her own artistic expression. Her first European exhibition, championed by André Breton, introduced her unique style to the world. Drawing inspiration from Christian symbolism, local traditions, and her own dreams, Kahlo masterfully depicted her life and reality as a Mexican woman—a theme she emphasized throughout her career. However, it was a life-altering bus accident that left her deeply wounded, forever shaping both her personal journey and artistic narrative.

After periods of depression and miscarriages in her life she surrounded herself with animals. She liked to use animals as models in her artworks. Her paintings are domesticated by monkeys, hummingbirds, dogs, and cats. One of her self-portraits depicts her with four spider monkeys. The animals became protective and tender symbols to Kahlo. On the contrary, Mexican mythology suggests monkeys are symbols of lust.

 Self Portrait of Friday Kahlo with Monkeys, painted in 1943
Frida Kahlo, Self Portrait with Monkeys, 1943, private collection. Frida Kahlo.

One of Frida Kahlo’s most significant self-portrait was Self-Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird. According to some art historians, Kahlo wanted to show that she had been resurrected and had started a new life with this painting. As a symbol of this idea, the hummingbird was placed on her necklace. The hummingbird symbolizes hope and good luck in Mexican culture. However, the audience may notice the black cat – known as a symbol of bad luck – taking its place behind the right shoulder of Kahlo. Different interpretations say that the hummingbird pendant refers to Huitzilopochtli. It is an Aztec god of war and may refer to the pain Kahlo suffered all her life internally.

Self Portrait of Frida Kahlo with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird, painted in1940
Frida Kahlo, Self Portrait with Thorn Necklace and Hummingbird, 1940, Harry Ransom Center, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA.

Other important symbols of the painting were butterflies and the thorn necklace. Butterflies symbolize resurrection and it may refer to her rebirth in life after the accident. Furthermore, the thorn necklace she wears may be the symbol of Jesus’ crown of thorns, which he bore while being dragged to his crucifixion.

Christ on Cross by Matthias Grünewald, painted in 1470-1528
Matthias Grünewald, Christ on Cross, 1470-1528, panel from the Tauberbischofsheim Altarpiece, Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe, Germany.

In addition to these symbols, Kahlo created a painting that uses both Christianity and animal symbolism in one subject matter. The Little Deer depicts her as a deer with a human face. The artist portrayed herself in this painting. However, there is a much more important detail in this artwork – the deer wounded by the arrows reminds us of Andrea Mantegna’s depiction of Saint Sebastian from 1480. It may also be a reference to crucifixion and resurrection.

 Frida Kahlo symbolism, The Wounded Deer
Frida Kahlo, The Wounded Deer, 1946, private collection of Carolyn Harb. Frida Kahlo.


Andrea Mantegna, St.Sebastian, 1457-1459, Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna, Austria.

Kahlo’s strong character can be seen not only in her intriguing paintings, which are directly linked to her life but also in her famous colorful clothing.

Get your daily dose of art

Click and follow us on Google News to stay updated all the time

Recommended

Women Artists

A Full-Fledged Painter: Josephine Nivison Hopper

Josephine Verstille Hopper (née Nivison, 1883-1968) was not just the wife and muse of one of the most renowned American artists of the 20th century,...

Georgian Manea 26 February 2024

Women Artists

Lady Dada? Elsa von Freytag-Loringhoven and the Revolution of Conceptual Art

When Doja Cat sparkled in 30,000 crimson Swarovski crystals at Paris Fashion Week, the American rapper walked down the red carpet literally a statue...

Kero Fichter 15 February 2024

Women Artists

Rediscovering Emily Sargent: Forgotten 19th-Century Watercolorist

A prolific watercolorist living in 19th-century Europe, Emily Sargent created vibrant scenes with painterly virtuosity. Despite living in the shadow...

Natalia Iacobelli 12 February 2024

Women in art academies. Alice Barber, Women's life class, 1879, Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Women Artists

Education Matters! Women in Art Academies

From the 17th to the 19th century, art academies across Europe and America excluded women from their classrooms. Only a few of them count as...

Jimena Escoto 24 January 2024