On the Tracks of the Gunter Demnig’s Stumbling Stones

Montaine Dumont 9 July 2021 min Read

“There must be a Jew buried here” – this was a phrase commonly uttered by some Germans before World War II, when they stumbled over a stone in the German capital. It speaks volumes about the Anti-Semitism of the time. Nowadays, it can happen that we stumble again on the soil of Berlin, but fortunately we do not swear as before.

Photo of Gunter Demnig's Stolperteine or stumbling stones.
Gunter Demnig’s Stolpersteine or stumbling stones. Stolpersteine Muenchen.

The Beauty of the Bricks

If we look to see what we touched with our foot, we might discover a small, brass paving stone with an inscription. Its face protrudes slightly from the ground in which it is embedded, just enough to trip us up – hence its name, Stolpersteine, meaning “the stone that trips”. All these small, square paving stones measuring 10 centimeters across, constitute the memorial work of Berlin artist Gunter Demnig, installed in 1994.

On the face of each paving stone is inscribed “Hier wohnte” (“Here lived”) followed by the name, date of birth, date of arrest, and date of death in a deportation or extermination camp of the person concerned.

Gunter Demnig holding a stumbling stone
Gunter Demnig holding a Stolpersteine stumbling stone. Stolpersteine Muenchen.

A Tribute to the Victims of War

There are no less than 48,000 cobblestones of this kind, scattered all over Europe. Each paving stone, handmade by the artist, is unique and remains an artisanal creation. Indeed, for the artist, making each work himself is a way of “spending time” with the person whose name is inscribed on the piece. It’s also a way of not participating in capitalism, which he deems partly responsible for these mass killings.

Embedded in front of the victim’s last home, the pavement bears witness to their existence and allows them not to be forgotten. In order to read the various inscriptions we have to bend down, to bow down, rendering by this action a kind of personal homage to the disappeared being.

Gunter Demnig's Stolperteine or stumbling stones in Berlin's Kreuzberg district inaugurated in 2008.
Gunter Demnig’s Stolpersteine stumbling stones in Berlin’s Kreuzberg district. Humanite.

Remembering the Fallen

This astonishing work is a way of countering Nazi ideals. Indeed, the latter wanted to completely obliterate the Jews, to make them disappear “body and soul”. However, these cobblestones, by the permanent affirmation of the existence of the victims whose identity is restored to them, are a victory against Nazi ideology. Note that these “stumbling stones” concern not only Jews, but all victims of Nazi barbarism. Here lived a gypsy, a political opponent, a homosexual, a Jehovah’s witness, or even a handicapped person.

Gunter Demnig's stumbling stone.
Gunter Demnig’s Stolpersteine stumbling stone. Koelner Leben Magazin.

Every time we stumble upon a work by Gunter Demnig, we remind ourselves that in this very place we are in, a man, a woman, a child has left part of their story.

Get your daily dose of art

Click and follow us on Google News to stay updated all the time

Recommended

Herstory

Female Rage in Art

Since Auguste Toulmouche’s 1866 masterpiece The Reluctant Bride recently captured the internet’s attention, discussions about female rage...

Martha Teverson 6 May 2024

European Art

Paul Gauguin in 10 Paintings

Paul Gauguin is a revolutionary and savage in the art of the late 19th century, an artist rejected by society. A man who quit his job at the stock...

Valeria Kumekina 27 November 2023

Art Forms

The Best Street Art in Athens, Greece

Athens is a strange city. On the one hand, you can see the monuments and relics of Ancient Greece that stand haughtily and imposingly. On the other...

Errika Gerakiti 8 May 2023

Art State of Mind

10 Sunny Beaches in Art

Do you remember the joy of being on the beach? How warm, how sunny, how glorious! If you miss the light and warmth, join us to explore the ten most...

Joanna Kaszubowska 23 March 2024