Artist Stories

Josef Šíma: from Czech Republic to Paris

Magda Michalska 9 May 2019 min Read

Josef Šíma was born in Jaromer, in today’s Czech Republic in 1891, but he became a naturalized French citizen (he took the citizenship already in 1926). Although he spent most of his life in France, he never forgot the country of his childhood, which strongly influenced his art with the ideas of emotions, freedom, love, and poetry, rendering it dreamlike and full of colours. Let’s set off for a journey with Josef Šíma: from Czech Republic to Paris.

Joseph Sima, Double paysage, tempête électrique, 1928, Centre Pompidou, josef sima from czech republic to paris
Joseph Sima, Double paysage, tempête électrique, 1928, Centre Pompidou

He studied at the Academy of Arts in Prague, where he was the student of Jan Preisler, and after graduation in 1921 he became a correspondent for Devetsil, an artistic group developing proletarian art. In 1922 he moved to Paris where he met leading artists and literates of the time, such as Tristan Tzara, Le Corbusier, Piet Mondrian, Theo Van Doesburg, his compatriot František Kupka, Robert Delaunay, or Georges Ribemont-Dessaignes, Pierre Jean Jouve, Amédée Ozenfant. Between 1925 and 1926, he frequented the surrealists’ circles and exhibited at the Salon des Surindépendants in the surrealist section, although he never adhered to their movement. Nevertheless, in 1929 he took part in another surrealist exhibition at the Zurich Kunsthaus and in 1935 he accompanied André Breton and Paul Éluard to Prague. In 1927 he co-founded his own group with his two friends, Roger Gilbert-Lecomte and Rene Daumal, called Le Grand Jeu, the Grand Game, which usually met in Sima’s studio. The group was sort of parallel to the Surrealists since one of the main sources of inspiration were moments of sudden enlightenment and exalted visions, which would allow the members to perceive the true dimension of the visible world.

Hercules Seghers, River Valley, 1620, Mauritshuis, josef sima from czech republic to paris
Hercules Seghers, River Valley, 1620, Mauritshuis

Another source of inspiration for Sima was the work of Dutch engraver Hercules Seghers (1589-1638), whose unusual landscapes Sima saw on one of his first visits to the Louvre. Later Sima said that Seghers was one of his masters because “his lands eaten by the light” influence him in his iconographical and stylistic choices. To Sima, landscape was always an inexhaustible source of inspiration. In his early years in Paris, he would paint the banks of the river Seine, Parisian bridges and the tugs in a spontaneous expressionist-tawny style. Later his style would evolve into unrestrained colourful geometry, a synthesis of plastic purism and of dreamlike lyricism.

Joseph Sima, La Putain de Barcelone, 1937-1961, Galerie Guttklein Fine Art, josef sima from czech republic to paris
Joseph Sima, La Putain de Barcelone, 1937-1961, Galerie Guttklein Fine Art

For Sima, the war meant a long interruption in work: he resumed painting in 1950s, again mostly landscapes. He travelled to Spain and France, and admired the landscapes there although he just used his visions and memories to paint them later. The focus of his works of that era were light and space, and his forms (sometimes figural, sometimes dematerialized) should always be perceived in relation to other forms. His paintings based on geometrical and colourful juxtapositions, conveyed lyricism, harmony, and tragedy, and above all, they were always charged with immense emotional message: the need for a consciousness of belonging to the infinite universe and its unity.

Joseph Sima, Orphée, 1967, Galerie Guttklein Fine Art, josef sima from czech republic to paris
Joseph Sima, Orphée, 1967, Galerie Guttklein Fine Art
Learn more:

[easyazon_image align=”none” height=”110″ identifier=”B001U6KUX0″ locale=”DE” src=”https://www.dailyartmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/3103qRXMHnL.SL110.jpg” tag=”dail017-21″ width=”73″] [easyazon_image align=”none” height=”110″ identifier=”2909201481″ locale=”DE” src=”https://www.dailyartmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/41bwJlQm7DL.SL110.jpg” tag=”dail017-21″ width=”70″]

 

Get your daily dose of art

Click and follow us on Google News to stay updated all the time

Recommended

Artist Stories

Kay Nielsen: A Fantasy Visionary

Kay Nielsen is one of the most illustrious names associated with the Golden Age of Illustration in the latter half of the 19th century. With a boom...

Guest Profile 7 March 2024

Artist Stories

Félix Vallotton: Illustrator of Fin de Siècle Paris

Félix Vallotton was a Swiss painter who left his home country to join the artistic nebula of Paris at the fin de siècle—the end of the century.

Kaena Daeppen 22 February 2024

Artist Stories

Pierre-Auguste Renoir: The Impressive Life of an Impressionist

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, a leading member of Impressionism, was perhaps the most vibrant painter of color and light in the famous French movement.

Sam Malone 22 February 2024

Husband and wife sitting and resting one opposite another. Artist Stories

American Colorist: Milton Avery

American artist Milton Avery employed wide strokes of vivid colors and simple forms in his acclaimed portraits, still lifes, and landscapes. Abstract...

Nikolina Konjevod 12 February 2024